Gis and use in different civil engineering projects

What is gis  »computer based technology »designed with software, hardware, data »Storage, retrievals, mapping, & analysis of geographic data. »data is stored in coordinate from »layered together for mapping analysis.

Use in different civil engineering projects 1) Transportation »Bridge design, engineering and construction »heavy railway engineering »highway / roadway design & engineering »traffic engineering »surveying

2) Land Development »residential »master planned communities »retail and entertainment »transit oriented development

3) Water resources » agriculture water services »environmental planning &documentation » marine services » Natural resources management » sanitary sewage, water, & storme water engineering planning and treatment » wet lands and streams restoration » water resources appropriations reallocation and banking

4) Energy »transmission lines & pipe lines » hydro power projects » wind power

5) geological study » location fault zones » under ground soils conditions » suitability of structures on soil conditions (water dam).

6) environmental problems » environmental pollution & its impact on atmosphere & living things. » water pollution and health hazards study